Zhou Fang received her bachelor's degree in Management, majoring in Quality Management Engineering, from China Jiliang University, China, in 2024. She is currently pursuing a master's degree in Industrial Engineering and Management at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China. Her current research interests include quality and reliability, maintenance strategy optimization.

Wenjie Dong received his PhD degree in Management Science and Engineering from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China, in 2021. He is currently an Associate Professor at the College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. His research interests include industrial engineering, reliability management, and maintenance strategy optimization. He now serves as a member of the Youth Editorial Board of Journal of Reliability Science and Engineering (JRSE), Industrial Engineering, and Engineering.

Yingsai Cao received his PhD degree in Management Science and Engineering from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China, in 2019. He is currently an Associate Professor at the School of Management, Jiangsu University. His current research interests focus on system reliability analysis and optimization.