Xiao-Yang Li received a PhD degree in aerospace systems engineering from Beihang University, Beijing, China, in 2007. She is currently a Professor, and the director of the Belief Reliability Center with the School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China. Her research interests include belief reliability theory, reliability experiment theory, and systematic medicine centered medical-industrial crossover.

Shi-Shun Chen received a Bachelor's degree in safety engineering from Beihang University, Beijing, China, in 2021. He is currently pursuing a PhD degree at the School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China. He was also a visiting PhD student with the Energy Department, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy, from 2024 to 2025. His research interests include belief reliability theory, reliability experiment and uncertainty analysis.

Waichon Lio received a PhD degree in operations research and control from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in 2021. He is currently an Associate Professor with the School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, and the Deputy Director with the International Relations Department, Beihang University, Beijing, China. His research interests include belief reliability theory, uncertain statistics, and reliability mathematics.

Rui Kang received Bachelor's and Master's degrees in electrical engineering from Beihang University, Beijing, China, in 1987 and 1990, respectively. He is currently a Distinguished Professor with the School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University. He has published eight books and more than 200 research papers. His research interests include belief reliability theory, reliability-centered systems engineering, resilience modeling and evaluation for complex system.